PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES Essays - Health, Therapy, Psychotherapy

PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES IN COUNSELLING I. Nature and Functions of Counselling COUNSELLING - implies planned provision for serving unique need of pupils through the person relationship of counselor and counselee. - is a process where, by talking to a professional about how you're feeling, you can work out, or try to change, the things that cause you distress. - guidance offered by social workers, doctors, etc, to help a person resolve social or personal problems. - The task of counseling is to give the client an opportunity to explore, discover and clarify ways of giving more satisfyingly and resourceful. - something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action - sometimes called "talk therapy," is a conversation or series of conversations between a counselor and client - usually focuses on a specific problem and taking the steps to address or solve it. -Problems are discussed in the present-tense, without too much attention on the role of past experiences. THE COUNSELOR The counselor has a significant effect on the outcomes of the sessions. Typically those who get a masters degree in counseling are the most successful. They first should encourage and support the client in taking a positive viewpoint about the treatment and the outcomes. A counselor who is warm and has an empathetic and positive regard for their clients, with a non-judgmental and accepting approach will be more likely to create the right conditions for success. The counselor should be expert in the methods that they practice, with a continuing concern for improving their ability in a discipline that is both science and art. CONTEXTUAL FACTORS The environment in which the counseling takes place can have a significant effect. If it takes place where the client feels uncomfortable, for example where a school counselor speaks with a child in a feared classroom, then this may negatively affect the session. Ideally the counseling takes place in a quiet, warm and comfortable place away from any distraction (including distant sounds) where the counselor and client can talk in comfort and safety. WHEN DO WE CONSIDER COUNSELLING? Do you have a single concern that you would like to get some feedback on? Are you typically satisfied with your life and relationships, and just looking for a sounding board? FUNCTIONS OF COUNSELLING A. Study the real life environment B. Define the problem situation C. Establish the parameter of the program D. Design a counseling model E. Pilot test model F. Introduce the system G. Operate the system H. Evaluate the system I. Eliminate the system II. Essentials of Counselling Counseling is not.. - Advice giving Opinion giving Sympathy. - Giving practical help, NOT simply interviewing, NOT simply listening COUNSELLOR'S MOTIVATION 1. The need for relationships 2. The need to control 3. The need to rescue 4. The need for information 5. Just fashionable SOME DON'TS IN COUNSELLING Don't moralize Don't compare with your experience Don't offer advice on personal and emotional issues Don't tell the client they don't feel a certain way- of course you are not depressed CHECKLIST OF ESSENTIALS Why does he need help at this time What has he already done towards solving the problem What help has he already received What help does he still need Spiritual needs Plan of action EFFECTIVE LISTENING BEHAVIOR 1. Sitting squarely 4. Eye contact 2. Open position 5. Relaxing 3. Leaning forward CHECKLIST OF LISTENING SKILL Be accepting Be concerned Be patient Be specific Be honest Be faithful III. Basic Process/Phases of Counselling PHASE -1 : Establishing Relationship The first step involves building a relationship and focuses on engaging clients to explore issues that directly affect them. It is where the clients is reading the verbal and nonverbal messages and make inferences about the counselor and the counseling situation. Counselor-offered conditions: The way the counselor influences the counseling process - Rogers (1957) identified what he believed were core conditions for success in counseling: empathy, unconditional positive regard, congruence, respect, immediacy, confrontation, concreteness, self-disclosure. Counselor and client offered conditions: Working alliance: another way to describe the counseling relationship. According to Bordin (1979) a working alliance is composed of three parts agreement between the counselor and client in terms of the goals of counseling, agreement between the counselor and client in terms of the tasks of counseling, and the

The 5-Minute Rule for Professional Term Paper Writing

The 5-Minute Rule for Professional Term Paper Writing Writing a term paper takes a student to have a lot of information into account in addition to do extensive study. Term papers are also thought of as coursework. It also serves as a tool to test your skills gained from studying. It also serves as a tool to look at your skills gained from studying. Nor should you get worried about how to come across top customized term paper writing site online. Delivering custom term papers isn't that easy. Custom writing means a severe company with high standards. Making the option to employ a custom writing service is important. Term paper writing can cause a lot of strain and headache. A term paper is coined from the term term', which in your case denotes the length of time between the start and the conclusion of semester. Finding somewhere to order custom term paper may be hard. 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Essay Topics For the USCA

Essay Topics For the USCAThe upcoming United States Competition in Curacao is a global event that will attract top-ranked, professional athletes from around the world. While the event doesn't take place until February of next year, the class of 2020 is already making their mark on the competition with their Essay Topics.So, what are some of the Essay Topics expected to be utilized at the upcoming United States Competition in Curacao? This question was asked to various referees in Curacao and they provided a list of topics to analyze and evaluate prior to the tournament.One of the Essay Topics being examined is the 'Infinitesimal Mind,' a topic that will be included in the USCA Women's Individual Class Section this year. The insubstantial mind is the concept of the mind's ability to function without any external help. The insubstantial mind in a single celled body is a critical concept to be explored by each team throughout the competition.The 'Infinitesimal Mind' is a concept that is likely to be discussed by the female teams during the United States Competition in Curacao. In this situation, the team must carefully examine how a single-celled body can function without an external force, whether in a single-celled body or in a body composed of cells. The concept can be applied in many situations, particularly when dealing with high-energy/performance competitions.How can a single-celled body still function on its own, without the aid of a team's brains? The insubstantial mind is a concept that needs to be examined carefully during the competition.The other two Essay Topics being evaluated include 'Meditation'The Interpretation of Dreams.' Meditation is a thought process where the athlete re-evaluates his or her thoughts and fears about the competition. 'Religious Religions' - 'a) a discussion of Buddhism's contributions to the Olympic Games, b) a discussion of Judaism's contributions to the Olympic Games, c) a discussion of Islamic References in the Olympic Gam es.'The USCA and its competitors are planning to use 'Religious Religions' as an Essay Topic, and a 'Surfing' Essay Topic. The Surf Essay Topic is probably the most relevant one in the USCA 2020 Class since surfing has been featured in many of the Olympics.Some college professors are making their own notes regarding the program. Here are some college professors opinions as to the ultimate USCA Essay Topics for the competition and their predictions for how the competition will turn out.

High School Sports Research Papers

High School Sports Research PapersThe final round of the high school sports research papers was released last week in the fall. This round was all about the talent of high school players. There was much focus on talent and how it should be available to the people that are looking for it.This is the area of the high school sports research papers that was studied for much of the year. This is one area where school administrators had always been concerned about how to keep the children from being bored with the same old programs that were already very popular.The other area of the high school sports research papers where all the attention was taken to was talent. In this group of papers it was apparent that many high school administrators and the school board had always been concerned about bringing in a new generation of players that would be athletic and could compete with the kids that were competing at the state level. This group of papers was not the ones that focused much on the s trengths and weaknesses of the player. This was a group that was much concerned about bringing in a different type of player.The last round of the high school sports research papers was one that looked at the strengths and weaknesses of the athlete. This group was concerned about a few different things when it came to their athletic talents. This group looked at the freshman program in the high school, whether or not a player could be transferred from their high school and whether or not a player had any other strengths.This group was also concerned about their coaches and whether or not they could be influenced. Some coaches were concerned that their players might not be motivated to play the sport if their coaches would not be there to help them with their programs. It was a good area of the research papers that helped to move the youth participation program up to a much higher level of commitment. The papers in this group of research papers were not concerned with players that ma y not have been athletes.This final round of the high school sports research papers focused much more on the role of the sports programs in the high school. These papers included many references to the already established programs. This is the group that helped to get more athletes out of the high school.This group of papers will be the focus of much more discussion in the upcoming school years. The reason why the emphasis on these papers has been on youth sports was that the games that are played in the high school level are usually developed in the high school. There were many options to allow the kids to be involved in various games and each one of the papers were concerned with what was important for the school. These papers often show how much research is being done in this area.

Sample Essay UVA Prompts

Sample Essay UVA PromptsThe Sample Essay UVA Prompt is an online version of the UVA Sample Essay course developed by the University of Virginia College of Arts and Sciences. The idea is to provide high school students with a clear framework of what writing an essay is all about.It's a set of English grammar, spelling, and vocabulary tips that will help you write well on your essay, if you make the most of it. You can find these tips in the Common Core Test Prep Materials, in the UVA Sample Essay Course or even in the PowerPoint Essay Prompt. It's up to you which one you will choose.In fact, it's entirely up to you how you go about completing your first essay, especially if you're a new student. These prompts are a good starting point for high school seniors or older high school students. They give you an introduction to how you'll be writing an essay.Once you've picked an essay topic to work with, it will be up to you to come up with a good plan for writing your essay. You can choose from a wide variety of topics, so take your time in researching your topic and analyzing your strengths and weaknesses.The Sample Essay UVA Prompt is one of the most widely used online activities for high school students. It's based on the UVA College of Arts and Sciences course, which itself is based on the Common Core Standards.The UVA Sample Essay Course also offers a Parent Essay Kit, which is just like the UVA Sample Essay Course, but focused on providing parents with additional activities to help their kids learn how to write essays. The two versions are completely independent, but together they are a great way to explore writing essays.There are two forms of Sample Essay Prompts: 1-page or 2-page. Both offer a wide variety of topics for high school students to pick from. If you have a specific topic you're interested in, make sure you search for it before purchasing the prompts.